Goddesses in Plain View: Listen To Your Mother and Grandmother Too (an essay from the heart) by Tim Kavi
Long-time readers and new readers, I hope too, realize that I write a lot about Goddesses and that I am writing in reverence, about archetypes (in a mythological and Jungian perspective) that can empower men and women alike, (as well as all persons), respecting mythology, and the tradition and empowerment of matriarchy over patriarchy.
Thus, I come before you with an essay that reminds us that goddesses are not as distant in history and development as one might think. Indeed, there is a strong mother goddess tradition in many traditions, as well as the older woman as a wise and guiding spirit. But these are not just abstractions or archetypes of the realization of potential. They are lived out realities manifesting themselves in personality cores and collective memories as long as there has been storytelling and nurturing.
Likewise, local manifestations of many goddesses may be much nearer than you think, perhaps embodied in your own mother, grandmother, mother-in-law, wife, or a woman who is special to you, including heroines. But it is the mothering goddess I emphasize today. And as you might know, my own mother and grandmother are very, very, special to me. I have often written about my grandmother and mother, who penned poems about family life as an inspiration. And in many ways, they have instructed me throughout my life, even though they have both passed, their goddess natures and guidance still speak to me. When they do, I must listen with careful attention! Sometimes they are at the seashore, sometimes in the mountains, sometimes in a quiet whisper, sometimes in a heart tug of direction, and sometimes even in my dreams.
The following list shows how the mother goddess can be Jungian archetypes:
Psychological Meaning (Carl Jung Archetypes)
The following goddesses represent deep universal patterns:
Creation instinct
Maternal protection
Life–death cycles
Emotional nurturing
Cosmic origin
These appear independently across cultures because they reflect fundamental human experience of motherhood and existence itself.
The next few charts outline many mother-type goddesses. (Forgive me for exclusions, as there are many more than I can list here.
Archetypes of the Divine Mother
| Archetype | Goddess | Culture | Role | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🌍 Earth Mother | Gaia | Greek | Primordial Earth, mother of all life | Earth, fruit |
| Pachamama | Andean/Inca | Sustains crops and humanity | Mountains, soil | |
| Demeter | Greek | Agriculture and maternal grief | Wheat, torch | |
| Ninhursag | Sumerian | Creator of humans and nature | Omega symbol, womb | |
| Nerthus | Germanic | Sacred earth mother | Cart, earth | |
| Jord | Norse | Mother of Thor, embodiment of Earth | Land, fertility | |
| 🌌 Cosmic/Primordial Mother | Isis | Egyptian | Universal mother, resurrection | Throne crown, wings |
| Aditi | Vedic Hindu | Mother of gods and cosmos | Sky, infinity | |
| Tiamat | Babylonian | Chaos mother, creator of gods | Serpent, ocean | |
| Eurynome | Greek | Creator goddess of the universe | Cosmic dance | |
| Coatlicue | Aztec | Mother of gods, life and death | Serpents, skulls | |
| Papa | Māori | Earth mother of all beings | Earth, embrace | |
| ❤️ Compassionate/Protective Mother | Parvati | Hindu | Universal mother and protector | Lotus, lion |
| Tara | Buddhist | Compassion and salvation | Lotus | |
| Guanyin | Chinese Buddhist | Mercy and maternal compassion | Vase, willow | |
| Hathor | Egyptian | Motherhood, love, joy | Cow horns, sun disk | |
| Frigg | Norse | Protector of children and family | Spindle | |
| Yemaya | Yoruba | Mother of oceans and humanity | Ocean, moon | |
| ⚔️ Warrior Mother | Durga | Hindu | Cosmic protector | Weapons, lion |
| Kali | Hindu | Destroyer of evil, liberator | Skull garland | |
| Sekhmet | Egyptian | Divine vengeance and protection | Lioness | |
| Anat | Canaanite | Fierce protector and mother | Weapons | |
| The Morrigan | Celtic | War, fate, sovereignty | Crow | |
| Cybele | Anatolian | Wild nature and protector | Lions |
The most important mothering goddess is the one you are "listening" to right now; (or need to listen to), whenever you have need, and long to make a difference, in a world that truly needs care and nurturance, not to mention yourselves, and those around you! Namaste~~TK






